Cutting Tools, Machining Parameters, and Formulas

Cutting Tools, Machining Parameters, and Formulas

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Aerospace Mold and Tooling Course

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Mold Basics

  • Introduction to Molds
  • Composite Manufacturing Processes
  • Basic Rules to Follow
  • Mold Terminology
  • Summary of Mold Basics

Mold Construction Methods

  • “Off-The-Shelf” Molds: Flat Plates & Extrusions
  • Single-Use Molds
  • Moldless Construction
  • Molds Made From Existing Parts (“Splash Molds”)
  • CNC Machined Molds ("Direct-to-Mold")
  • CNC Machined Patterns
  • 3D Printed Patterns and Molds1
  • Large Scale Additive Manufacturing (LSAM)
  • Summary of Mold Construction Methods2

Mold Materials

  • Overview of Foam Materials
  • Rigid Foam and Tooling Board
  • Casting Foam
  • Tooling Paste
  • 3D Printed Plastics
  • MDF and Engineered Wood2
  • Gel Coat
  • Fiber-Reinforced Composites
  • Aluminum & Steel
  • Other Materials
  • Summary of Mold Materials

Mold Design

  • Establishing Mold Requirements
  • Design Requirement - Cost
  • Design Requirement - Quantity of Parts
  • Design Requirement - Lead Time
  • Matching the Mold to the Process
  • Female vs Male vs Closed Mold
  • Matching the Mold to the Materials
  • Demolding Considerations
  • Edge Features
  • Summary of Mold Design + Design Example

CNC Machined Molds and Patterns

  • Overview of CNC Machining
  • CNC Machines
  • Cutting Tools, Machining Parameters, and Formulas
  • CAM, Toolpaths, and CNC Control Software
  • Stock
  • Work Holding
  • Work holding - Double Sided Tape
  • Work Holding - Clamps
  • Work Holding - Fasteners
  • Work Holding - Vacuum Table
  • Finishing Work
  • Mold Release
  • CNC Mold Machining Process Guide
  • Summary of CNC Machined Molds and Patterns

Making a Composite Mold from a Pattern

  • Construction Process Overview
  • Demolding Strategies
  • Inspection, Defects, and Repairs
  • Finishing Work
  • Summary

Advanced Molds and Patterns

  • Multi-Section Patterns
  • Multi-Section Molds
  • Closed Molds
  • Advanced CAM and Machining Strategies
  • High Temperature Molds
  • Summary of Advanced Molds and Patterns

Appendix

  • Terminology
  • Purchase Guide (Updated 09/04/2025)
  • Mold Release Process Guide (Updated 05/14/2024)4
  • Epoxy Gel Coat Mold Process Guide (Updated 05/31/2023)
  • Splash Mold Process Guide (Updated 05/31/2023)2
  • Fusion 360 CNC Machining CAM - Revised Sump Mold (F3D File)
  • DarkAero Aluminum Mold Support Structure Plans (Updated 06/30/2023)